Emily Walker
We all love to spoil our dogs, and treats are a great way to do that!
Many of us choose treats labeled as “healthy,” believing they’re the safest option for our furry friends.
But did you know that some of these so-called “healthy” treats might actually contain ingredients that could harm your dog?
Certain chemicals, preservatives, and additives can lead to upset stomachs, allergic reactions, and even serious health issues over time.
It’s important to know what’s in your dog’s treats to make sure you’re giving them something that truly supports their health.
Common Misconceptions About Healthy Dog Treats
When pet parents see terms like “natural,” “organic,” or “vet-approved” on a package, they often assume the treat is automatically safe.
However, not all “natural” or “organic” treats are created equal, and many labels can be misleading.
For example, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) has guidelines, but they’re not as stringent as those for human food.
This leaves room for companies to use certain ingredients or processes that aren’t always in your dog’s best interest.
Let’s look at some of the ingredients you should avoid, even in treats labeled as “healthy.”
Harmful Ingredients to Avoid
Rawhide
Why it’s harmful
Rawhide treats are popular because they’re long-lasting, but they can pose several risks.
Rawhide is typically made from the inner layer of animal hides, which are treated with chemicals in the manufacturing process.
Some rawhide chews are preserved with formaldehyde or other toxic chemicals that can be harmful to your pet.
Health risks
Rawhide chews can cause choking, gastrointestinal blockages, or even poisoning if consumed in large amounts.
Studies have found that about 15% of dog gastrointestinal obstructions are related to ingesting rawhide.
Symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, and abdominal pain.
Safe alternatives
Try giving your dog bully sticks or dehydrated sweet potato chews as safe, digestible alternatives.
Jerky treats
Why it’s harmful
Jerky treats, especially those imported from other countries, have been linked to a number of pet illnesses.
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), since 2007, thousands of dogs have become sick or died after eating jerky treats, especially those made from chicken or duck.
These treats may contain high levels of glycerin, preservatives, and in some cases, even melamine.
Health risks
Consuming jerky treats can lead to kidney failure, vomiting, and diarrhea.
In severe cases, it can cause kidney disease or Fanconi syndrome, a serious kidney disorder.
Safe alternatives
Opt for dehydrated chicken or duck treats made in the U.S., where quality standards tend to be higher.
You can also make homemade jerky treats using your oven or a food dehydrator.
Milk bones
Why it’s harmful
Milk Bones are a classic treat, but some of their ingredients raise concerns.
BHA, a synthetic preservative often found in Milk Bones, is classified as a possible carcinogen by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Additionally, these treats may contain high levels of sugar, salt, and gluten, which can be harmful, particularly to dogs with allergies or sensitivities.
Health risks
Prolonged exposure to BHA may increase the risk of cancer.
Dogs who consume Milk Bones regularly may also experience digestive discomfort, skin allergies, or weight gain due to added sugar and gluten.
Safe alternatives
Look for biscuits that use natural preservatives like vitamin E or rosemary extract.
You can also bake your own treats with safe ingredients like pumpkin, peanut butter, and oat flour.
Synthetic preservatives
Why they’re harmful
Common preservatives in pet treats, such as BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin, are controversial.
BHA and BHT are synthetic antioxidants that prevent fat from going rancid, but both are linked to cancer in lab animals.
Ethoxyquin used as a preservative in some dog treats, is often banned in foods for human consumption.
Health risks
Long-term exposure to these chemicals has been associated with cancer, kidney and liver damage, and allergic reactions.
Safe alternatives
Seek treats that use natural preservatives like tocopherols (vitamin E) or ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
These natural options are gentler on your pet’s body and provide added health benefits.
Filler ingredients
Why they’re harmful
Filler ingredients like corn, soy, and wheat are often used in dog treats to bulk them up.
However, these ingredients provide minimal nutritional value and can be difficult for some dogs to digest.
For dogs with allergies or sensitive stomachs, these fillers can lead to gastrointestinal upset or skin issues.
Health risks
Fillers are often linked to food allergies, which affect approximately 10% of dogs, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).
Symptoms include itching, diarrhea, and ear infections.
Safe alternatives
Choose treats with single, high-quality ingredients like real meat, vegetables, or sweet potatoes.
Artificial dyes and flavorings
Why they’re harmful
Artificial dyes and flavors make treats look and taste more appealing but add no nutritional benefit.
Common dyes like Blue 2, Red 40, and Yellow 5 have been linked to allergic reactions and even behavioral issues in both pets and humans.
Health risks
Some dogs may experience digestive upset, skin allergies, or hyperactivity when consuming treats with artificial additives.
Safe alternatives
Choose treats made with natural colorings from beets, carrots, or turmeric.
These ingredients are not only safe but also provide a nutritional boost.
Recognizing Symptoms of Harmful Treat Consumption
When we give our dogs treats, we want them to be happy and healthy, but sometimes even treats that seem safe can cause unexpected reactions.
It’s important to recognize any signs that a treat might not be agreeing with your pet.
If your dog shows any of these symptoms after trying a new treat, contact your vet right away for advice:
- Vomiting or diarrhea: An upset stomach or loose stools can be a sign your dog’s digestive system is reacting poorly to something in the treat.
- Excessive thirst: Drinking much more water than usual may indicate that the treat is too salty or contains an ingredient that’s affecting their system.
- Lethargy or restlessness: If your dog is unusually tired or, on the other hand, seems overly restless or anxious, it could be a reaction to a new ingredient.
- Loss of appetite: If your dog isn’t interested in their food after having a treat, it could mean they’re feeling unwell from something they ate.
- Allergic reactions (itching, swelling, or rashes): Some dogs have food allergies or sensitivities. If you notice any skin issues or swelling, it’s a clear sign to stop giving that treat.
- Behavioral changes (aggression or anxiety): Sometimes, new foods can affect mood or behavior. If your dog seems more aggressive or anxious, it might be linked to the new treat.
Watching out for these symptoms can help you keep your dog safe.
If you notice any of these signs, reach out to your vet for guidance.
Alternatives to Harmful Treats
If you’re looking for healthier, safer treat options for your dog, there are plenty of nutritious choices!
Here are a few options that are easy on their stomachs and packed with natural goodness:
Carrot sticks
Carrots are a fantastic low-calorie, high-fiber snack for dogs that’s also packed with crunch!
They’re safe to eat and are good for your dog’s teeth and gums, giving them a natural way to keep their mouth clean.
Apple slices
Apples are full of fiber and vitamins, making them a nutritious choice.
Just be sure to remove the seeds and core, as those parts aren’t safe for dogs.
A slice or two is perfect as a sweet and refreshing treat.
Pumpkin treats
Pumpkin is high in fiber and excellent for digestion.
Plain canned pumpkin or small, homemade pumpkin treats are a tasty option, especially if your dog has a sensitive stomach.
Dehydrated meat
Dehydrated meat is high in protein, and since it doesn’t contain preservatives or artificial additives, it’s a wholesome choice.
Look for single-ingredient options, or make your own by dehydrating lean cuts of meat for a tasty, healthy snack.
Final Thoughts
Feeding your dog treats is a great way to bond, reward good behavior, and provide enjoyment, but it’s crucial to know what’s really in those treats.
Labels can be misleading, and some ingredients found in popular treats could pose health risks.
By understanding which ingredients to avoid and choosing safer alternatives, you can protect your dog’s health and keep them happy for years to come.
FAQs
Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. It’s best to use treats sparingly to avoid weight gain or health issues.
Some human foods are safe in moderation, like carrots and apples, but avoid anything toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, grapes, or onions.
Absolutely! Homemade treats allow you to control ingredients and ensure they’re healthy. Simple recipes using ingredients like pumpkin, oats, and peanut butter can be great options.
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