Common Health Problems in Senior Dogs

As dogs age, they can start to experience several health problems. You must be aware of these problems and take steps to prevent them or treat them as early as possible. This blog post discusses some senior dogs’ most common health problems.

Cancer

Cancer is a severe problem in older dogs. Dog breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Boxers, and German Shepherds are especially susceptible to cancer. Early detection is vital in treating cancer in dogs. Signs of cancer can include abnormal lumps or bumps on the body, weight loss, excessive thirst or urination, difficulty breathing, coughing, or vomiting. When you research online, you may see pictures of lumps and bumps on dogs that depict cancer. You may also find advice about how to check your dog for lumps and bumps. In terms of weight loss and other symptoms, it is crucial to have your dog checked by a veterinarian. Also, consult your veterinarian if you observe any changes in your dog’s behavior or physical appearance.

To properly care for a dog with cancer, it is essential to follow a veterinarian-prescribed regimen. This may include extraordinary diet changes, medications, and other treatments. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. For instance, if previously, part of your dog’s diet has included raw fish, it may be required to eliminate this now because it can amplify the effects of cancer. Often, a special diet that consists of high-quality proteins, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants can help to reduce the impact of cancer in dogs. Other medications that can help your dog fight cancer include chemotherapy drugs, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.

If the vet suggests surgery, you may need to prepare your dog for it. This might include fasting before the operation and giving your dog preoperative medications. Afterward, you may need to administer post-operative drugs or provide exceptional care to help your dog heal. For instance, after the surgery, you may need to keep your dog away from stairs, restrict their activity by keeping them in a crate or small area, and monitor them for any infections. You should also observe any changes in your dog’s appetite or behavior. If you notice that your dog is experiencing discomfort, contact your veterinarian.

Arthritis

Joint pain caused by arthritis can be excruciating for senior dogs. Arthritis can make it difficult for dogs to move around or exercise because of the pain and stiffness it causes. Osteoarthritis, caused by cartilage degeneration, is one of the most common forms of arthritis in older dogs. Common signs of arthritis include limping or lameness, difficulty getting up from lying down, reluctance to move or exercise, and general pain. If you suspect your dog suffers from arthritis, have them checked out by a vet. The vet will look for signs of inflammation and may recommend medications or other treatments to manage the pain.

Arthritis is a progressive condition that cannot be cured. Nevertheless, it can be managed with proper care. Pain relief medications are available from your veterinarian and may help to reduce the pain associated with arthritis. Some supplements may be helpful for dogs with arthritis. For instance, one type of supplement, glucosamine and chondroitin may help slow the progression of arthritis. Additionally, providing comfortable bedding and keeping your dog warm can help reduce stiffness. If they are sleeping in a kennel, provide plenty of blankets or soft bedding. Alternatively, if the weather allows, you can place the bedding outside in a sheltered area.

Also, physical therapy and massages can help to ease the pain associated with arthritis. In administering massage therapy, however, it is essential to use gentle pressure and check with your veterinarian first. This is because your dog’s condition may worsen if massaged incorrectly. Additionally, some exercises may be recommended to help strengthen the muscles and joints affected by arthritis. These can include stretching, swimming, and other low-impact activities. Regular walks or swimming can be beneficial as long as they’re done at a pace that doesn’t cause further pain. Finally, weight management is essential for dogs with arthritis. Too much weight can worsen the symptoms of arthritis, so it is vital to keep your dog at a healthy weight.

Kidney Disease

Kidney disease is a common condition in older dogs. Signs of kidney disease include drinking more water than usual, an increase in urination, vomiting, weight loss, and decreased appetite. You must have your dog checked by a reputable veterinarian as soon as possible if it is exhibiting any of these symptoms. The vet will likely administer tests such as a urinalysis or a blood panel to determine if your dog has kidney disease. Urinalysis will check for protein and other substances in your dog’s urine, while a blood panel will assess potassium and creatinine levels. These tests can help diagnose kidney disease and determine the cause. If the tests show that your dog suffers from kidney disease, it is crucial to adjust its diet accordingly.

Your dog may also require medications to help reduce inflammation and lessen symptoms if it is diagnosed with kidney disease. Depending on the severity of their disease, they may need to go on a special diet to help improve their health. Your veterinarian can recommend a food tailored to your dog’s specific needs. Additionally, it is essential to ensure your dog stays hydrated and gets plenty of rest. Regular checkups are also crucial to monitor the progression of the disease. If their condition worsens, they may need hospitalization or dialysis treatments.

Liver Disease

When your dog is suffering from liver disease, it is vital to get them examined by a veterinarian right away. Common signs of liver disease include jaundice, vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss, and fatigue. Your vet may recommend tests such as ultrasound or biopsy to diagnose the condition. Ultrasounds can help detect any abnormal growths or abnormalities in the liver. A biopsy is sometimes necessary to determine the extent and severity of the disease.

Your dog may need to take medications or go on a special diet, depending on the progress of their condition. Additionally, it is essential to provide them with plenty of rest and fluids. If their liver disease has advanced, they may need additional treatments such as IV fluids and medications.

Regular checkups are also essential to monitor your dog’s condition and assess if any changes in treatment are necessary. It is also crucial to follow your veterinarian’s instructions for the at-home care of your dog. For instance, you may need to limit your dog’s exercise or feed them a specific diet. These measures can help slow the disease’s progression and improve their quality of life.

Heart Disease

Like humans, heart disease is a more common ailment in senior dogs. The most common type of heart disease is congestive heart failure, which is caused by the heart’s inability to pump enough blood and oxygen to other organs in the body. Symptoms of heart disease include coughing, difficulty breathing, fatigue, loss of appetite, fainting spells, and an irregular heartbeat. While there are instances wherein the cause of heart disease is unknown, it can often be attributed to prior illnesses or congenital issues. Previous diseases such as viral infections, bacterial infections, or cancer can contribute to the development of heart disease. Congenital problems such as a faulty valve or an enlarged heart can also lead to heart disease.

If your dog is diagnosed with heart disease, it may require diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta blockers to help reduce the symptoms. Diuretics help to reduce water retention in the body, while ACE inhibitors and beta blockers help to slow down the heart rate. Depending on their condition, they may also need oxygen therapy or surgery. Oxygen therapy can help increase the amount of oxygen in the blood, while surgery can repair or replace a damaged valve. It is essential to follow your veterinarian’s treatment plan closely to ensure that your pet’s condition does not worsen.

Additionally, depending on their condition, your veterinarian may recommend lifestyle changes. Limiting their exposure to stress is essential, as this can worsen symptoms or trigger a flare-up. Additionally, providing your dog with plenty of rest and decreasing exercise levels can help manage their condition. If your dog is overweight, it is vital to help them shed the extra pounds, as this can strain its heart. Finally, if your dog has been diagnosed with congestive heart failure or any other form of heart disease, regular checkups are necessary to monitor the progression of their condition.

Obesity

Many dog breeds are prone to obesity, especially senior dogs. Obesity can be caused by overfeeding or lack of exercise. It is crucial to monitor your dog’s weight regularly, as obesity brings its own set of health risks. These include an increased risk for diabetes, arthritis, respiratory problems, and heart disease. Additionally, obesity can put additional strain on other organs in the body, including the heart. This is because the excess fat can make it harder for the heart to pump blood and oxygen throughout the body. Instead of just relying on food to provide nutrition, it is essential to ensure that your dog has access to plenty of exercise and physical activity. This will help them maintain a healthy weight and reduce their risk of developing other health issues.

If your dog is overweight, there are several steps you can take to help them reach a healthy weight. Start with your veterinarian to determine how many calories they should eat daily. This will help you create an appropriate diet plan for your pet based on their weight and activity level. It is also essential to provide your pet with plenty of exercise. This can include regular walks or other activities such as swimming or playing fetch. Finally, limit treats and snacks to a minimum, as these are usually high in calories. Following these steps can help your pet reach a healthy weight and reduce the risk of obesity-related complications.

Cognitive Dysfunction

Cognitive dysfunction is a condition that affects older dogs and can cause them to become disoriented or confused. Signs of cognitive dysfunction in dogs include changes in sleep patterns, loss of house training, decreased activity level, confusion, and reduced responsiveness. In instances wherein the cause of cognitive dysfunction is unknown, it can often be attributed to old age. However, there are instances wherein the condition can be caused by underlying illnesses such as kidney or liver disease. Or in some cases, it can be a side effect of certain medications. If your dog is exhibiting signs of cognitive dysfunction, it is vital to bring them to the vet for a checkup.

If your dog is diagnosed with cognitive dysfunction, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to help reduce symptoms. Additionally, providing your pet with mental stimulation and physical activity can help to improve their condition. Regular checkups are essential to monitor the progression of the disease and adjust medications as necessary. It is also important to note that several environmental changes you can make may help reduce symptoms of cognitive dysfunction in your dog. Providing them with an environment that is predictable and organized can help them feel more comfortable and secure.

Additionally, giving them plenty of rest and reducing stress levels can also help to improve their condition. Finally, it is essential to remember that even though cognitive dysfunction can be challenging, there are ways to make your dog’s life easier. Providing your pet with the care and attention they need can help them live a longer, healthier life. If your dog shows cognitive dysfunction, it is best to consult with your veterinarian to develop an appropriate treatment plan.

No matter your dog’s age, it is crucial to be aware of potential health problems and take preventive measures to ensure their health and well-being. Early detection is critical in treating many of the conditions discussed above, so regular checkups with your veterinarian are essential. Be sure to watch for changes in your dog’s behavior or physical appearance, and consult a veterinarian if you have any concerns. Senior dogs can enjoy a happy and healthy life with proper care and treatment.