Lauryn Dell
Looking for a pet that’s a little unconventional but still manageable? Perhaps you’ve scrolled past photos of adorable hedgehogs on social media and thought, “Could I have one of those?”
With their quirky personalities, spiky exteriors, and undeniably cute faces, hedgehogs have been gaining popularity in the world of exotic pet ownership.
But before you dive headfirst into the hedgehog community, it’s important to consider if a hedgehog is the right pet for you.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the different types of hedgehogs, the benefits of owning one, and why a hedgehog may—or may not—be suitable for your lifestyle.
Types of Hedgehogs (with Descriptions)
Not all hedgehogs are created equal. Below is a table of the most common hedgehog breeds kept as pets, with a brief description of each.
| Hedgehog Type | Description |
| African Pygmy Hedgehog | The most popular pet hedgehog. Small, friendly, and relatively easy to care for. |
| Algerian Hedgehog | Slightly larger than African Pygmy, with distinctive facial features. |
| European Hedgehog | Wild species, not ideal as a pet. Protected in many countries. |
| Indian Long-eared Hedgehog | Rare in the pet trade. Known for long ears and desert adaptability. |
| Four-toed Hedgehog | Very similar to the African Pygmy. Typically friendly and manageable. |
If you’re buying a hedgehog from a breeder or pet store, you’re likely getting an African Pygmy Hedgehog, which is a hybrid of the Four-toed and Algerian breeds.
They’re ideal for beginners and are the most widely available.
Benefits of Choosing a Hedgehog as a Pet
Low Maintenance Needs
Unlike dogs or cats, hedgehogs don’t need daily walks, extensive grooming, or constant attention.
Once their cage is set up with proper bedding, food, and an exercise wheel, they can entertain themselves.
For people with busy lifestyles, this can be a huge plus. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance pet, hedgehogs fit the bill.
Compact and Space-Saving
Living in a small apartment or a shared room? No problem. Hedgehogs are tiny creatures that don’t require a large enclosure.
A properly equipped 2×3 ft cage is often enough. This makes them a great choice for those with limited space but who still want to enjoy the companionship of a pet.
Quiet Companions
One of the underrated benefits of owning a hedgehog is how quiet they are. Unlike birds, dogs, or even some cats, hedgehogs make minimal noise.
Aside from some rustling and wheel-running at night, they’re practically silent. If you value peace and quiet, a quiet exotic pet like a hedgehog could be perfect.
Unique and Fun to Watch
Hedgehogs have quirky behaviors that are fascinating to observe.
From their self-anointing ritual (where they foam at the mouth and lick themselves) to their energetic wheel running, they offer a unique pet experience.
If you’re someone who enjoys watching animal behavior, a hedgehog is a delightful choice.
Hypoallergenic Pet Option
If you’re allergic to fur-bearing animals like cats or dogs, a hedgehog might be a solution.
They don’t shed fur like traditional pets, making them a great hypoallergenic pet alternative for sensitive individuals.
Educational for Kids
While they require supervision, hedgehogs can teach children about responsibility and animal care.
Their needs are relatively simple, but consistent.
Families looking for a first pet that isn’t too demanding might consider hedgehogs for their educational value.
Who Should Not Consider a Hedgehog as a Pet?
Despite their many appealing traits, hedgehogs aren’t for everyone. Here are scenarios where a hedgehog might not be the right fit:
Light Sleepers
Hedgehogs are nocturnal. This means they’ll be most active—and noisy—during the night. If your bedroom is near their cage, or if you’re a light sleeper, their wheel-running and rustling might disturb your rest.
Very Young Children
Hedgehogs are not cuddly in the traditional sense. Their quills can be uncomfortable to handle, and sudden movements may cause them to curl into a spiky ball.
They aren’t ideal for toddlers or young children who may not understand how to handle them gently.
People Seeking Affectionate Pets
Looking for a pet to snuggle and bond with you constantly?
A hedgehog may disappoint. They are more solitary and may take time to warm up to you. Some remain aloof even with regular interaction.
Those Who Avoid Exotic Pet Care
Although hedgehogs are relatively low maintenance, they do require specific temperature ranges (around 75-80°F), diet, and enrichment.
They may also need exotic vet care, which not all veterinary clinics provide. If you’re unwilling to go the extra mile for an exotic pet, they may not be the right match.
Conclusion: Is a Hedgehog the Right Pet for You?
A hedgehog can be a wonderful, quirky, and low-maintenance pet for the right person.
Their compact size, unique behaviors, and quiet presence make them ideal for small spaces and busy individuals.
However, they’re not ideal for those seeking a cuddly companion or who aren’t willing to meet their exotic care needs.
Ultimately, the decision comes down to your lifestyle, expectations, and willingness to learn about your pet.
If you’re excited to take on the responsibility and offer the care a hedgehog requires, then congratulations—a hedgehog might just be the perfect pet for you!
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, but not everywhere. Hedgehogs are illegal or restricted in some states like California, Georgia, Hawaii, and Pennsylvania. Always check your local and state regulations before adopting.
Hedgehogs thrive on a balanced diet of high-protein, low-fat cat food, supplemented with insects like mealworms or crickets. Some owners also include fruits and vegetables, but in moderation.
With proper care, most pet hedgehogs live between 3 to 6 years. Some can even reach 8 years with excellent diet and veterinary care.
Not typically. Hedgehogs are relatively clean animals. However, if their enclosure isn’t cleaned regularly or they’re fed improper food, odor can become an issue.
It’s not recommended. Hedgehogs are solitary animals and may fight if housed together, especially males. It’s best to keep them in separate enclosures.
GIPHY App Key not set. Please check settings